See blaumachen on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Deutsch", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Verb (Deutsch)", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Siehe auch", "orig": "siehe auch", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Blaumachen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Blaumacherei" } ], "etymology_text": "[1] Die Herkunft der Redewendung ist nicht gesichert, es existieren dazu unterschiedliche Hypothesen:\n:*[a] Entstanden aus dem Ausdruck Blauer Montag für den arbeitsfreien Montag der Handwerker: „Blauen Montag machen“ hätte sich demnach erweitert zu der Bedeutung „nicht arbeiten, der Arbeit fernbleiben“\n:*[b] Entstanden unter Vermittlung des Rotwelschen aus Jiddisch belo „ohne“. Demnach wäre ein aus belo entstandenes Rotwelsches lo, lau (wie in der Redensart für lau, „für nichts, kostenlos“) in der verstärkenden Form wᵉlo, wᵉlau („sehr schlecht, sehr böse, sehr schlimm, gar nichts, überhaupt nichts“) zu „blau“ geworden und ein – zwar nicht belegtes, aber postuliertes – rotwelsches blau machen im Sinne von „nichts tun“ in die allgemeine Umgangssprache übernommen worden.\n:*[c] In einer von der Sprachwissenschaft nicht vertretenen Erklärungsweise wird angenommen, die Redewendung wäre aus der Praxis des Färberwesens entstanden, speziell der Indigo- oder Waidfärber, die für die Herstellung des Indigoblau die Blätter des Färberwaid in Kübeln mit (menschlichem) Urin vergoren. Um genügend Urin zu erhalten, wurde der Tag dazu benutzt, sich reichlich zu betrinken, was dem Gedanken der Arbeit wohl nicht sehr nahe kam. Später wurden die gefärbten Stoffe in einer letzten Phase des Färbevorgangs an der Luft getrocknet, wobei erst in dieser Phase durch Oxidierung die blaue Färbung entsteht. Weil die Blaufärber in dieser Phase ebenfalls denkbar wenig gearbeitet haben, wäre aus dem gesamten technischen Vorgang des Blaumachens ein allgemeinsprachlicher Ausdruck für „Nichtstun“ entstanden, und auch der Ausdruck Blauer Montag soll hieraus abzuleiten sein, weil der Montag der übliche Tag für die letzte (?) Phase des Blaufärbens gewesen sei.", "forms": [ { "form": "ich mache blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du machst blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er macht blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie macht blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es macht blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "mach blau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mache blau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macht blau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "blauzumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht zu haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht zu werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht worden zu sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaumachend", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mach blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "mache blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe blaugemacht!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "macht blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt blaugemacht!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "machen Sie blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie blaugemacht!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich mache blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich mache blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumache", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumache", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du machst blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du machest blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachst", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachest", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es macht blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es mache blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumache", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr macht blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr machet blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumachet", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du machtest blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du machtest blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachtest", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachtest", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wurde blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr machtet blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr machtet blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumachtet", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumachtet", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie wurden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "blau·ma·chen", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Er ist so faul, dass er am liebsten jeden Montag blaumachen würde." }, { "text": "Der echte Wiener tut gerne blaumachen, schwarz arbeiten und rot wählen." } ], "glosses": [ "nicht zur Arbeit (zur Schule) gehen; seinen Verpflichtungen nicht nachkommen; ohne triftigen Grund fernbleiben" ], "id": "de-blaumachen-de-verb-0IJRy7E1", "sense_index": "1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈblaʊ̯ˌmaxn̩" }, { "audio": "De-blau machen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-blau_machen.ogg/De-blau_machen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-blau machen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-blaumachen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-blaumachen.ogg/De-blaumachen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-blaumachen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯maxn̩" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nichtstun" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Müßiggang" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "faulenzen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "schwänzen" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "skive" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "faire bleu" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sécher" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "fira" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "işten kaçmak" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kaytarmak" } ], "word": "blaumachen" }
{ "categories": [ "Anagramm sortiert (Deutsch)", "Deutsch", "Einträge mit Endreim (Deutsch)", "Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste (Deutsch)", "Rückläufige Wörterliste Grundformeintrag (Deutsch)", "Verb (Deutsch)", "siehe auch" ], "derived": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Blaumachen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Blaumacherei" } ], "etymology_text": "[1] Die Herkunft der Redewendung ist nicht gesichert, es existieren dazu unterschiedliche Hypothesen:\n:*[a] Entstanden aus dem Ausdruck Blauer Montag für den arbeitsfreien Montag der Handwerker: „Blauen Montag machen“ hätte sich demnach erweitert zu der Bedeutung „nicht arbeiten, der Arbeit fernbleiben“\n:*[b] Entstanden unter Vermittlung des Rotwelschen aus Jiddisch belo „ohne“. Demnach wäre ein aus belo entstandenes Rotwelsches lo, lau (wie in der Redensart für lau, „für nichts, kostenlos“) in der verstärkenden Form wᵉlo, wᵉlau („sehr schlecht, sehr böse, sehr schlimm, gar nichts, überhaupt nichts“) zu „blau“ geworden und ein – zwar nicht belegtes, aber postuliertes – rotwelsches blau machen im Sinne von „nichts tun“ in die allgemeine Umgangssprache übernommen worden.\n:*[c] In einer von der Sprachwissenschaft nicht vertretenen Erklärungsweise wird angenommen, die Redewendung wäre aus der Praxis des Färberwesens entstanden, speziell der Indigo- oder Waidfärber, die für die Herstellung des Indigoblau die Blätter des Färberwaid in Kübeln mit (menschlichem) Urin vergoren. Um genügend Urin zu erhalten, wurde der Tag dazu benutzt, sich reichlich zu betrinken, was dem Gedanken der Arbeit wohl nicht sehr nahe kam. Später wurden die gefärbten Stoffe in einer letzten Phase des Färbevorgangs an der Luft getrocknet, wobei erst in dieser Phase durch Oxidierung die blaue Färbung entsteht. Weil die Blaufärber in dieser Phase ebenfalls denkbar wenig gearbeitet haben, wäre aus dem gesamten technischen Vorgang des Blaumachens ein allgemeinsprachlicher Ausdruck für „Nichtstun“ entstanden, und auch der Ausdruck Blauer Montag soll hieraus abzuleiten sein, weil der Montag der übliche Tag für die letzte (?) Phase des Blaufärbens gewesen sei.", "forms": [ { "form": "ich mache blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "du machst blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "er macht blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "sie macht blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "es macht blau", "tags": [ "present" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "tags": [ "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "mach blau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mache blau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "macht blau!", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht", "tags": [ "participle-2", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "haben", "tags": [ "auxiliary", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "present" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "infinitive", "perfect" ] }, { "form": "blauzumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht zu haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "active", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht zu werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht worden zu sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "processual passive", "extended", "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "blaumachend", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "participle", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "participle", "perfect", "passive" ] }, { "form": "mach blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "mache blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habe blaugemacht!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "singular", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "macht blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "habt blaugemacht!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "second-person", "plural", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "machen Sie blau!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "honorific", "imperative", "present", "active" ] }, { "form": "haben Sie blaugemacht!", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "uncommon", "honorific", "imperative", "perfect", "active" ] }, { "form": "ich mache blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich mache blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumache", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumache", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du machst blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du machest blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachst", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachest", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es macht blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es mache blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumache", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr macht blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr machet blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumachet", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie machen blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "present", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du machtest blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du machtest blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachtest", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du blaumachtest", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es machte blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es blaumachte", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wurde blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr machtet blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr machtet blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumachtet", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr blaumachtet", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie machten blau", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "main-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie blaumachten", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "active", "subordinate-clause", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie wurden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "past", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich habe blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich habe blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du hast blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du habest blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hat blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es habe blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es ist blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es sei blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr habt blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr habet blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie haben blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie sind blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie seien blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "perfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich hatte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich hätte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du hattest blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du hättest blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hatte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es hätte blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es war blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wäre blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir hatten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir hätten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr hattet blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr hättet blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie hatten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie hätten blaugemacht", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie waren blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie wären blaugemacht worden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "pluperfect", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaumachen", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht werden", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-i", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ich werde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ich würde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "du wirst blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "du werdest blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "du würdest blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es wird blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es werde blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "er/sie/es würde blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "singular", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "wir werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "wir würden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "first-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "ihr werdet blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "ihr würdet blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "second-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht haben", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "active", "subjunctive-ii" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "indicative" ] }, { "form": "sie werden blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-i" ] }, { "form": "sie würden blaugemacht worden sein", "source": "Flexion:blaumachen", "tags": [ "third-person", "plural", "future-ii", "processual passive", "subjunctive-ii" ] } ], "hyphenation": "blau·ma·chen", "lang": "Deutsch", "lang_code": "de", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "Er ist so faul, dass er am liebsten jeden Montag blaumachen würde." }, { "text": "Der echte Wiener tut gerne blaumachen, schwarz arbeiten und rot wählen." } ], "glosses": [ "nicht zur Arbeit (zur Schule) gehen; seinen Verpflichtungen nicht nachkommen; ohne triftigen Grund fernbleiben" ], "sense_index": "1" } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "ˈblaʊ̯ˌmaxn̩" }, { "audio": "De-blau machen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-blau_machen.ogg/De-blau_machen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-blau machen.ogg" }, { "audio": "De-blaumachen.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b8/De-blaumachen.ogg/De-blaumachen.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/De-blaumachen.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-aʊ̯maxn̩" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Nichtstun" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "Müßiggang" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "faulenzen" }, { "sense_index": "1", "word": "schwänzen" } ], "translations": [ { "lang": "Englisch", "lang_code": "en", "sense_index": "1", "word": "skive" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "faire bleu" }, { "lang": "Französisch", "lang_code": "fr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "sécher" }, { "lang": "Schwedisch", "lang_code": "sv", "sense_index": "1", "word": "fira" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "işten kaçmak" }, { "lang": "Türkisch", "lang_code": "tr", "sense_index": "1", "word": "kaytarmak" } ], "word": "blaumachen" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the dewiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.